Issa Son of Maryam - Christology of Quran

5:30 PM | BY ZeroDivide EDIT

 Summary:

The source material outlines a proprietary interpretive framework called the Organic Quranic Methodology which asserts that traditional Islamic and Christian understandings of scripture are fundamentally incorrect due to reliance on extra-Quranic sources. This approach rejects historical Tafsir and the authority of the Salaf, arguing that early Islamic history was plagued by conflict and the importation of biblical lore which corrupted the pure meaning of the text. The methodology relies exclusively on the Abrahamic Locution, a self-contained internal lexicon where the Quran defines its own terms, requiring interpreters to empty their minds of outside influences and view the text as a perfectly interconnected system.

Applying this methodology radically reconstructs the narrative of Isa ibn Maryam, rejecting the virgin birth and identifying Zakariya as his biological father to test the ethnic supremacist beliefs of Bani Israel. His miracles, such as creating birds and reviving the dead, are reinterpreted as metaphorical descriptions of spiritual teaching and clearing people of false accusations, rather than supernatural violations of physical laws. The analysis denies the crucifixion narrative by redefining the root word salabu to mean the identification of biological lineage, arguing his opponents failed to uncover his true parentage. Isa is posited to have returned not as a physical messiah in the future, but as a spiritual Qareen or adjoined witness to Prophet Muhammad, resolving textual incongruities between the two figures.

The reinterpretation extends to other foundational Quranic figures and concepts, recasting external supernatural beings as internal psychological states. Iblees is defined as an archetypal internal drive for error and arrogance, while Jinn represents the concealed parts of the human psyche. The lifespan of Prophet Nuh is recalculated from 950 years to a single year based on a lexical distinction between unproductive time periods and complete temporal cycles. The angel Jibril is identified as the returned spirit of Prophet Musa, and the Companions of the Cave are viewed as a political allegory regarding factions within Bani Israel rather than a literal historical slumber.

Key Ideas:

• The Quran contains a unique, self-defining lexicon called Abrahamic Locution that rejects external dictionaries.

• Traditional Tafsir is corrupted by Isra'iliyyat (Judeo-Christian lore) and must be discarded.

• The Salaf were fallible humans involved in political conflict, not a gold standard for interpretation.

• Virgin birth is a myth; Zakariya is the biological father of Isa.

• Isa and Yahya were brothers, not cousins.

• Miracles in the Quran are metaphors for spiritual transformation, not physical impossibilities.

• The Quran does not mention crucifixion; it describes a failure to identify Isa's lineage.

• Isa returned as a Qareen (spiritual counterpart) and witness to Prophet Muhammad.

• Iblees and Jinn are internal psychological concepts, not external monsters.

• Prophet Nuh's mission lasted one year, not 950 years.

• Jibril is the angelic manifestation of Prophet Musa.

• Maryam's conception involved receiving a divine message in her ear, not a physical pregnancy alone.

• The Marvelous Quran channel restricts advanced disclosures to a tiered subscription model.

Unique Events:

• Movement of the Caliphate to Damascus led to the hijacking of Quranic interpretation by Christian narratives.

• Divine command issued to hide the name of Isa's father to test Bani Israel.

• Maryam commanded to observe three days of silence as a sign of agreement to the mission.

• Isa questioned by Allah regarding the claim of his divinity and excludes himself from the truthful.

• Prophet Muhammad confirmed his personal Qareen became Muslim.

• Ibrahim and the four birds narrative used to teach correct supplication methods.

• Two men in Surah Al-Kahf allegory represents Isa as the Qareen and his internal test.

• Pharaoh used the term teen to mock the followers of Musa.

• Introduction of private Zoom sessions for advanced topics that dwarf previous channel content.

Keywords:

Organic Quranic Methodology – Hermeneutical approach using the Quran to define itself without external sources.

Abrahamic Locution – The proprietary, internal dictionary and vocabulary of the Quran.

Jannah – Evidences or means, typically in sets, required to support an interpretation.

Salabu – To identify biological lineage; historically mistranslated as crucified.

Solb – The biological act of intercourse or source of lineage.

Sana – A state of hardship, barrenness, or an unproductive group of people.

Am – A complete temporal cycle or year.

Tin – Metaphor for the people of Egypt or malleable human mass; not literal clay.

Tayr – Metaphor for angels or divinely-guided teachers; not literal birds.

Iblees – The archetypal internal drive for error, arrogance, and flawed logic.

Jinn – The concealed or unseen parts of the human mind and psyche.

Qareen – An adjoined counterpart or spiritual companion tied to the soul.

Al-Hawariyun – Treacherous, supremacist opponents of Isa, not his loyal disciples.

Ruh al-Qudus – The Divine Emissary or message from the Holy.

Hasuran – A keeper of secrets; mistranslated as celibate.

Al-Masih – The wiped or erased name, referring to Isa's concealed identity.

Al-Mahd – The Scripture or prepared text; mistranslated as cradle.

Zygote Law – Universal principle that all humans are created from a fertilized ovum.

Shaheed – A direct, first-hand witness.

Zikr – Stories and parables within the Quran essential for understanding the text.

Takdim – Grammatical rule of forwarding a subject or object to imply exclusivity.

Al-Fityah – Symbolic reference to Prophet Muhammad and his early companions.

Kahf – Concealed insights hidden within scriptural compositional units.

Jibal – Compositional units, sentences, or clauses within the Scripture.

Burhan – A proof or evidence from the Lord.

Nur Mubin – Manifest illumination, identified specifically as the Quran.

Ubriu – To declare innocent of a false accusation; mistranslated as to heal.

Mawta – The spiritually dead who are ignorant of guidance; not the physically dead.

Rabwah – A unique marking or elevated place of concealment.

Wahy – Specific divine instructions given to prophets, distinct from the general message.


The Organic Quranic Methodology

The central thesis of this analysis posits that traditional Islamic and Christian understandings of scripture have been fundamentally incorrect for nearly 1,400 years. This error stems from relying on "extra-Quranic" sources—such as folklore, corrupted previous scriptures, and historical hearsay—rather than the text itself. The proposed solution is the "Organic Quranic Methodology," an interpretive model that treats the Quran as a self-contained ecosystem with its own unique lexicon, termed the "Abrahamic Locution."

This methodology employs a "container vs. ingredient" analogy. The pure Quranic text is the "ingredient," while centuries of human tradition constitute a heavy, contaminated "container." To understand the scripture, one must "zero the scale," rejecting external definitions in favor of the Quran’s internal dictionary. For example, evidence must be derived through "Jannah" (interconnected pairs of evidence), and terms must be defined by their usage within the text, not by 7th-century poetry. This approach argues that the "Salaf" (early generations) were not flawless sources of transmission but fallible humans involved in political conflict, necessitating a critical re-examination of the text.

The Revised Narrative of Isa (Jesus)

Applying this methodology radically reconstructs the life of Isa. The analysis rejects the concept of a virgin birth, arguing that the Quranic "Zygote Law" dictates every human is created from a fertilized ovum. Evidence suggests that Zakariya was Isa's biological father, making Yahya (John the Baptist) and Isa brothers. The name "Isa ibn Maryam" was a divine instruction to conceal his paternal lineage, serving as a test for "Bani Israel" to challenge their ethnic supremacist belief that prophets must come from a specific, verifiable lineage.

Furthermore, the analysis reinterprets Isa's miracles as profound metaphors rather than supernatural violations of natural law. The act of creating "birds" (tayr) from "clay" (teen) is viewed not as physical creation—which would violate monotheism—but as spiritual formation. "Clay" represents the people of Egypt, and "birds" symbolize angels or teachers; thus, Isa transformed common people into divinely guided teachers. Similarly, healing the blind and reviving the dead are interpreted as curing spiritual ignorance and reviving those who were spiritually dead but physically alive.

The narrative also denies the crucifixion, reinterpreting the pivotal term salabu. Based on its root connection to biological lineage (sulb), the phrase is translated as "they did not identify his biological lineage," confirming their failure to expose his true parentage. Finally, the return of Isa is described not as a future event but as a past reality. Isa returned as a Qareen (a spiritual counterpart and witness) to Prophet Muhammad, fulfilling the prophecy of his return and resolving textual links between the two figures.

Reimagining Prophets and Psychological Concepts

The methodology extends to other prophets, resolving historical and biological paradoxes. The story of Nuh (Noah) is re-evaluated by distinguishing between the Arabic terms sana (a state of hardship or an unproductive group) and am (a temporal year). Consequently, Nuh’s mission is calculated as lasting a single year among a difficult group, rather than the traditional 950 years derived from biblical lore.

Additionally, the figure of Jibril (Gabriel) is identified as the angelic form of Prophet Musa (Moses), who returns to teach subsequent prophets. The "Companions of the Cave" are not merely sleepers in a fairytale but represent a political allegory of two factions: a corrupt group concealing knowledge and a righteous group representing Muhammad and his followers.

Theologically, the concepts of Iblees (Satan) and Jinn are moved from the realm of external monsters to internal psychology. Jinn, derived from a root meaning "to conceal," refers to the unseen parts of the human mind. Iblees is the archetype of human arrogance and cognitive bias. The "spiritual battle" is therefore an internal struggle against one's own flawed logic and ego, rather than a fight against an external demon.

Operational Context and Hierarchy

The Marvelous Quran channel has structured this information into a tiered system. General public content covers lighter topics, while "advanced disclosures"—which promise to "dwarf" previous discussions—are reserved for private sessions with dedicated subscribers. This structure aims to protect advanced theological deconstructions from a general public that may lack the prerequisite methodological grounding.

This comprehensive list identifies Quranic verses (Ayat) and the key terms associated with them, along with the interpretations provided in the sources.

Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening)

Verse(s)Key Term(s)Associated Concept(s)Source(s)
Ayah 1:1-7BismillahMeans "In the symbolism chosen by Allah" (not necessarily "in the name").
Ayah 1:1, 3Ar-RahmanRefers to Allah as the exclusive source, provider, and destiny; metaphorically related to the womb (not rahmah/mercy).
Ayah 1:4Yaum Ad-Dīn (Day of Dīn)Dīn means the established order. Yaum Ad-Dīn is not necessarily a single future day, but starts immediately in this life for the Muttaqin (righteous believers).
Ayah 1:5Iyyaka Nastā'īnInterpretation derived from the root Ayanna (source). Means "You alone do we accept as a source of knowledge or guidance" (not solely "seek help"). The meaning "seek help" would require the preposition (Bi al-istiyana).
Ayah 1:6As-Sirat Al-Mustaqim (Straight Path)Defined as the methodology of self-correction.
Ayah 1:7Al-Maghdūbi Alaihim (Those who incurred wrath)Those who plot evil, associate partners with Allah, or despair of the delayed diligent understanding of scripture.

Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse(s)Key Term(s)Associated Concept(s)Source(s)
Ayah 2:91Taqtulūna (You kill)Figurative meaning: to destroy the knowledge (Al-'Ilm) of earlier prophets.
Ayah 2:97JibrilJibril's mission includes bringing punishment against the enemies of Allah.
Ayah 2:146Indicates Allah may split a sentence across two Ayat.
Ayah 2:260Ibrāhīm and the four birdsThe story teaches how to supplicate correctly, focusing on linguistic locution, not a physical miracle.
Ayah 2:264TurābUsed in a context indicating the word refers to multitude/plurality, not literally soil or dirt.
Ayah 2:269Hikmah (Instruments of extracting evidence)Allah gives Hikmah (insight/discernment) to whoever wills.

Surah Ali Imran (The Family of Imran)

Verse(s)Key Term(s)Associated Concept(s)Source(s)
Ayah 3:33Āl Ibrāhīm, Āl ImrānIndicates that the people of Zakariya (Āl Ibrāhīm) and the people of Maryam (Āl Imrān) intermarried (progeny are from one another).
Ayah 3:41Allā Taklima (She should not speak)Refers to Maryam being commanded to practice devotional silence for three days/nights as a sign of her agreement to the pregnancy/mission.
Ayah 3:42Iṣṭafāki (Selected you)Maryam was selected (purified/cleansed) twice upon all women in all realms.
Ayah 3:45Al-MasīḥMeans the wiped or erased name (not permanent). Walad (Boy) is used in this announcement concerning Issa.
Ayah 3:46Al-Mahd (Crib/Cradle)Refers to the Scripture (Arḍ). Kahl (Mature) refers to him speaking when over 30.
Ayah 3:48Al-Kitāb, Al-Ḥikmah, At-Tawrāt, Al-InjīlAllah taught Issa perfect knowledge of the Scripture, instruments of evidence extraction, the Torah, and the Injil.
Ayah 3:49Aṭ-Ṭair, Aṭ-Ṭīn, Ibrī’Allah (or the Angels by His permission) created the Angels (Aṭ-Ṭair) from the people of the land (Aṭ-Ṭīn). The mission was to declare clearance/innocence (Ibrī’) from false accusations, not to perform physical miracles of creation or healing.
Ayah 3:55-58Mutawaffīka, Rāfi'uka, MuṭahhirukaThis paragraph describes Issa's second life/coming and addresses Muhammad (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam) and his followers, providing instructions and references related to the Quran (Zikr Al-Ḥakīm).
Ayah 3:59Adam, Issa, Turāb, YakūnThe similarity between Adam and Issa is that both were created from a multitude (Turāb) and both were decreed by Kun Fayakun. The use of the present/future tense verb Yakūn signals that their existence is a recurring potential.
Ayah 3:144Al-Rusūl (All the Messengers)Indicates that all previous messengers had passed away before Muhammad. This exact phrase is a marking that links Muhammad and Issa.

Surah An-Nisa (The Women)

Verse(s)Key Term(s)Associated Concept(s)Source(s)
Ayah 4:23Aṣlābukum (Biological lineage)The root Sulb (Salab) refers to biological lineage/intercourse.
Ayah 4:69Rasūl, Nabiyyīn, ShuhadaObeying the Messenger (Rasūl) means obeying the message (Quran); the way of those favored by Allah is understood by learning the stories of the prophets (Nabiyyīn) and the witnesses (Shuhada).
Ayah 4:157Salabūhu (Crucified him)Does not refer to crucifixion; relates to biological lineage. The context refers to them failing to kill Issa or destroy the knowledge (Al-'Ilm) he brought.
Ayah 4:159Kitāb (Register)Refers to the personal register/book every human being has, which shall be displayed on the Day of Qiyama.
Ayah 4:164Kallama (He enabled him to speak)Allah enabled Musa to speak on His behalf (as Jibril).
Ayah 4:171Al-Masīḥ, Kalimatuhu, Rūḥun MinhuAl-Masih (wiped name) was a messenger carrying a dignified supplication (Kalimatuhu) and a divine message (Rūḥun Minhu) delegated to Maryam to teach Issa.
Ayah 4:173Al-MasīḥThe erased name (Al-Masīḥ) shall not refuse to be a wafer for Allah (indicating a future choice during his return).
Ayah 4:174Burhān, Nūran MubīnanAllah gave a proof (Burhān) regarding Issa's return and provided the Quran as a manifest illumination (Nūran Mubīnan).

Surah Al-Maida (The Table)

Verse(s)Key Term(s)Associated Concept(s)Source(s)
Ayah 5:75Al-Rusūl (All the Messengers)Confirms that all previous messengers had passed away before Issa ibn Maryam.
Ayah 5:110Rūḥ al-Qudus, Al-Maḥd, KahlAllah supported Issa with the Divine Emissary of the Holy (Rūḥ al-Qudus); Issa addressed people in accordance with the Scripture (Al-Maḥd) and spoke after reaching maturity (Kahl).
Ayah 5:110 (revisited)Sihrun Mubīn (Manifest Magic)The accusation of bringing Sihrun Mubīn was directed at Muhammad (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam), demonstrating that this portion of the Ayah refers to the return of Issa/Muhammad's mission.
Ayah 5:116-119Issa Son of Maryam, Rakib (Consenter)This is the only instance in the Quran where Allah questions a named person directly. Issa did not deny the charge of calling people to take him and his mother as deities. Issa claimed Allah was the consenter (Rakib) to the people's actions after Issa left. Allah excludes Issa from the truthful people in His concluding statement.

Surah Al-An'am (The Cattle)

Verse(s)Key Term(s)Associated Concept(s)Source(s)
Ayah 6:2TurābAll were created from Turāb (multitude).
Ayah 6:38Dābbah, Ṭā'ir, Janāḥ, FarāṭThis Ayah is a methodological principle. It establishes that nothing in the Scripture (Arḍ) is disjointed (Farāṭ), and understanding requires at least two means (Janāḥ/wings) to rise toward abstract understanding.
Ayah 6:102Creator of everythingOnly Allah is the creator of everything; literal creation by anyone else (like Issa) is a Quranic violation.

Other Surahs/Verses (By Surah Name)

Surah/AyahKey Term(s)Associated Concept(s)Source(s)
Al-'Alaq (96)Alaq, Nāṣiyah, QareenThe Surah is a warning to Muhammad (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam) about the Qareen (conjoined one/Issa) who was challenging him and neglecting Zikr.
Al-Anbiya (21:90)Aker, ZaujZakariya's woman (Maryam) was pinned down (Aker), not barren.
Al-Anbiya (21:98)Pebbles of JahannamThose who worship intermediaries (including Issa and Maryam) are "Pebbles cast by the occupants of Jahannam".
Al-A'raf (7:144)Risaalaati, KalāmiAllah selected Musa over others with multiple messages (Risaalaati) and the final word (Kalāmi/Quran).
Al-Baqarah (2:91)TaqtulūnaTo destroy the knowledge of prophets.
Al-Jumu'ah (62:9-10)Salat, Jumu'ah, ZikrAyat interpreted as referring to the Sabbath practices of past communities (Al-Ladhina Amanu), which transitioned into the practice of seeking Zikr (stories/parables in the Quran).
Al-Kahf (18:4-5)Confirms everything non-Muslims claim about Issa is lies.
Al-Kahf (18:9)Cave, JibālThe Cave (Kahf) refers to concealed insights within compositional units (Jibāl) of the Scripture.
Al-Kahf (18:25)Libaithu (Stayed)Refers to a state of being (e.g., hiding/secrecy), not a duration of time.
Al-Kahf (18:28)Zikr, Hawā, FurūtanWarning not to obey someone who neglects Zikr (stories), follows their capricious opinion (Hawā), or disjoints the Ayat (Furūtan).
Al-Kahf (18:32-44)Jannatayn, Turāb, NutfatinStory of the two men, where one man is described with two sources of prophetic knowledge (Jannatayn). Dialogue confirms that creation is from multitude (Turāb) and a zygote (Nutfatin).
Al-Masad (111)Abu LahabTraditional interpretation is fraught with theological issues (contradicting Free Will). The translation means: "May the hands of Abu Lahab be cut off and he did cut off" (past tense).
Al-Mu'minun (23:50)Rabwah, Āyah, Maryam, YahyaMaryam and Yahya were housed in a high ground (Rabwah) as a sign (Āyah); Rabwah is a unique marking that is an allegory for Maryam.
Al-Qasas (28:16)Rabbi Inni Dhalamtu NafsiMusa said this after participating in a crime where a person was killed; indicates Musa sought reconnection after transgression.
Al-Qasas (28:34)Wazir (Bearer of responsibility)Musa's brother Harun was the true culprit for the killing, not Musa.
Al-Qasas (28:38)Aṭ-Ṭīn (Clay/Mud)Pharaoh used Aṭ-Ṭīn in his locution to mock the followers of Musa; Aṭ-Ṭīn is a figurative mix of dry scripture and new divine guidance.
Al-Qasas (28:49)Two MagicsRejecters (Bani Israel) accused Muhammad of bringing "two magics" (referring to the Torah/Musa's Scripture and the Quran).
Al-Qasas (28:86)Al-Qawl (Speech)Refers explicitly to the Quran.
Al-Qawthar (108)Shan'iaka (Your Antagonist)Refers to Muhammad's Qareen (the famous Qareen), who is described as being without posterity.
Al-Jathiyah (45:23)Hawā (Opinion)Describes one who takes his own opinion as his deity.
Al-Infitār (82:6)Mā, RakkabaThe word is not superfluous. The verb Rakkaba means "made you ride" (referring to Yahya's metaphorical return and transportation), not "composed your image".
Al-Isra (17:73-75)Wahy (Revelation)The commands (Wahy) were specific instructions given to the Prophet (Nabi), which, if ignored, would lead to punishment.
Al-Isra (17:90)Ḥadīd (Iron/Boundaries)People are fashioned after linguistic boundaries.
Al-Kahf (18:4-5)Confirms that everything non-Muslims claim about Issa is lies.
Al-Mu’minūn (23:13)ZygoteZygote is placed in a secure, secret place.
Ar-Ra'd (13:43)Shahīd, KitābAllah and the person possessing full knowledge of the Scripture (Kitāb), identified as Issa, suffice as eyewitnesses (Shahīd) for Muhammad (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam).
Ar-Rūm (30:14, 55)Sā'ah, TakūmuThe Hour (Sā'ah) being established (Takūmu) refers to a time of punishment or course correction.
As-Sajdah (32:7-9)Rūḥ (Divine Message)Receiving the divine message is applicable to all Insan (humanity), not unique to Maryam or Issa.
Ash-Sharḥ (94)MusaThe Surah is addressed to Musa (Alaihissalam), not Muhammad, and discusses the acceptance of Musa's Dua to splay his breast and unburden him of responsibility.
As-Saff (61:6)Aḥmad (More praised)Issa provided glad news of a messenger whose name is Aḥmad.
At-Tariq (86:6-7)Sulb, Tarā'ibEvery human is created from a spouting fluid (Mā'in dāfiq) resulting from intercourse (Sulb) between contemporaries (Tarā'ib).
At-Tahrim (66:12)Rūhin Minnā (Divine Message)Maryam guarded her ear cavity (Asanat Farjaha) to receive the divine message.
Az-Zukhruf (43:59)Maṭhalan li Banī Isrā'īl (Counter example for Bani Israel)Issa was made a counter example to challenge Bani Israel's erroneous ethnic superiority claims.
Maryam (19:3)Nidā'an Khafiyya (Concealed supplication)Used in Zakariya's supplication.
Maryām (19:27-32)Sabiyan, Al-MahdRefers to Yahya speaking in knowledge of the Scripture (Al-Mahd) since he was a boy (Sabiyan), not Issa.
Maryām (19:77)Walan waladan (Wealth and children)The famous Qareen (Issa) claimed he would be granted wealth and children, displaying an arrogance that sees himself above the need for Allah.
Yāsin (36:20-28)Man (Man in the Ayah)This man is identified as Musa (Alaihissalam), providing a key marking linking the paragraph to Surah 28.

Key Foundational Terms

TermDefinition/ConceptSource(s)
Abū LahabMuhammad's uncle; traditional interpretation contradicts the principle of free will. The corrected interpretation of Surah 111 is crucial to defending monotheism.
Al-Ladhīna Āmanū / Al-MuminūnAl-Ladhīna Āmanū (those who believed/past tense action) refers to prior communities or past believers. Al-Muminūn (the believers/active participle) refers to followers of the Quran who continuously seek guidance (a persistent trait).
Arḍ (Earth/Land)Refers to the scriptural text itself.
Dua (Supplication)Must be made using Allah's names and the Divine Lexicon (Asma ul Husna). The story of Ibrahim and the four birds teaches how to make Dua correctly.
Ḥukm (Linguistic Discernment)The authority for linguistic discernment belongs exclusively to Allah.
IsmailDescriptor used for Muhammad (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam), meaning "someone who hears Allah".
JibrilIdentified as Musa returning as an angel to teach the Nabiyīn (Prophets) and bring punishment to rejecters.
Qarīn (Conjoined One)Refers to a companion/antagonist tied to the Nafs (soul). The famous Qareen is Issa in his returned state, who was a dangerous, knowledgeable threat to Muhammad.
Rūḥ al-Qudus (Divine Messenger of the Holy)Refers to the divine message/messenger that brought guidance to Issa and Maryam, and later provided support and understanding of the Quran to Muhammad.
Salāmūn 'AlaikumThe Quranic greeting; recommended over As-Salāmu 'Alaikum because As-Salām is an exclusive attribute of Allah.
Zikr (Remembrance)Refers to the stories and parables in the Quran. Understanding Zikr is essential for understanding the Quran.
Zīna (Adornment)A superficial layer placed atop the scriptural text (Arḍ) by Allah, intended as a trap for those who rush interpretation.

Clarifying Analogy for Methodology

The detailed interpretation of the Quranic verses based on the internal consistency and Divine Lexicon (Abrahamic Locution) is like building a complex, beautiful stained-glass window. Every word and phrase (each piece of glass) is precisely defined by how it relates to every other part of the Quran, rather than grabbing meanings from an external, potentially corrupted source (like trying to stick random pieces of broken ceramic from the street into the window frame). This method ensures that the final picture is coherent, self-clarifying, and exactly what the Architect (Allah) intended.